2011년 7월 20일 수요일

신촌역 : Memories of Shinchon Train Station





Sinchon is my birthplace. In 60s, the place was nothing particularly fancy with houses clustered along the long stretch of bank on which railroad track was raid. It was used carrying passengers and cargos to North near 38 parallel.  The sphere of trains running on the bank daily was the center piece of my childhood.  As I got toilet trained and became comfortable walking, the bank was my first place that I targeted to check out:  I walked out of my house and climbed 50 feet up on the bank out of my curiosity what's up there. Facing up a long stretch bank that runs across the town, I started walking where it led to. By 6 years old, I got to know that there is a bridge located half a mile to east and the railroad track on the bank runs to Munsan near Panmunjom, but still I had no knowledge where the outbound train that pass by several times each day was coming from.  Long before I was able to walk up to the bank by myself, a picture taken on a late summer day shows how early the presence of the bank came into my life; my Mom holding her baby sitting by the bank next to wildflowers blooming at the foot of the bank. The presence of bank had woven into my psyche like a soft pillow way from the beginning of my life.  The bank was my playground as a toddler when it was virtually non-existent at that time.  And at one point, I probably had to muster up my courage first to climb up that steep hill to reach the top of the bank.  It would be interesting to know go back in time to understand the dynamics involved in interacting with the bank until its presence settled in my mind no longer becoming source of curiosity and stirring of excitements. How much it aided me in developing hands, feet and eye coordination to maneuver myself to climb up to the top? And how much it had spurred my curiosity to climb up to see what lies above the bank? How much contemplation and apprehension were made before attempting to climb up to see the railroad tracks by myself? And how long did it take until  I touched the iron track laid out on top of pebbles and felt hotness of it in a hot summer summer day, and seeing a train running fast  coming from afar in flurry and passing by throwing a forced wind whipping off my hat in winter as I was caught off guard?  I remember coming down the bank with apprehension that I might slip and fall ever so scared. And there were moments I brought my kit or toy to the top of the bank and playing with it after gaining much skills in climbing up and coming down from the bank.  There are many small and big stories of my childhood that revolves around the bank. The bank and upon which the train running on spurred up curiosity and shaped my sentiments, and sphere of it has still not forgotten.

Until I reached 11 years old before started taking bus daily going to middle school, boundary of my activity seldom exceeded beyond the town except visiting my grandmother's grave site on Chusok holidays and when school held excursions twice a year. I remember taking to train for the the first time ever in mid 60's when I was about six years old on the way visiting my grandmother's grave-site on Chusok holiday which is located 50 miles north of Seoul in PukJae. It was also the first time I ever went to the Shinchon Train Station. To me Shinchon Train Station is largely associated with death of my grandmother.

 She passed away earlier in May of that year following a brutal winter. Relatives and friends of her visited my house at the news and stayed overnights to observe the wake, and some stayed several days for its entire duration. A big canopy was set up in the front yard, in which a large round mat made out of straw was placed on the ground low legged traditional round lacquer panted tables were placed on the mat several feet away from each other. The visitors, after paying the respect in the room, came out of her room through the sliding door and sat under the canopy. Sometimes, as they came out of the room, they found me in the front yard and asked me to do a favor for them bringing their shoes that they had taken off at the main enterance of the house, which was several feet away from where they were coming out.   Her daughter-in-laws and daughters were working in the kitchen preparing food for the visitors who were staying for the wake.  The visitors met acquaintences and new people, and they were shaking hands and offered cigaretts to each other.  Foods were delivered from the kitchen and placed on the tables, and I was often called and handed out a water pot with a long spout to run down to Makgolli store nearby to get a jugfull of Makgolli. The store had several big pots made out of clay, each containing Makgolli and I could smell the liquor as I opened the store door. Because I had taken a sip of Makgolli and experienced sweet taste of it before, watching the owner pouring white colored Makgolli into the pot,  my mouth would start watering. Climbing up a little hill in front of my house and delivering  Makgolli successfully to their table, the visitors were happy to see that it was arrived and they were busy pouring Makgolli onto a small aliminum bowl. They were drinking and talking in loud voices, sitting around the tables. At nights, lamps were hung on the posts permeating its light through thick smoke bellowing from cigarettes, and voices of drunken guests talking loud could be heard as I was falling asleep in a room nearby.


   My grandmother suffered a long illness which changed the atmosphere in the house. During the time she was ill, my mother often told me to be quiet not to disturb her, and I had to restrain myself from playing in the yard in front of her room, and changed behaviors that would unwittingly committed such as running in the yard, hopping on the floor or slamming the steel door as coming in and going out of the house. My father who see about grandmother with a casual greeting upon leaving for work changed to the way of greeting her in more cordial way as her health deteriorated, spending more time; asking her how she was feeling or for anything that she would like him to buy on the way home in the evening.


 The wake disrupted my lifestyle;  the whole front yard was occupied with a canopy robbing away my play space in the house, and I  had to even share my room with guests who were drunken and smelly.  Individuals and groups of people arrived in different times of the day. Upon entering a wooden flooring that led to her room, they took off their shoes as what they would do in any circumstance, and went into the room where her body had been placed behind,평풍, a partition which blocked the view of the coffin to the visitors. A small table was placed in front of the partition, on which an incense burner and a box of incense were placed.  As the visitors entered the room, they took turn striking a match and lit a incense and placed in the burner. The whole room was filled with the smell of burning incense  and the smell of it can be felt as I passed by her room with a sliding doors outside. I could watch the visitors paying the respect at the alter through the sliding door left open. As visitors came out of her room, they joined the earlier crowd gathered underneath the canopy, greeting and shaking hands to each other.

During her long illness, even though she were a buddhist, she called upon many religious faiths to comfort herself. One time, a member of the bigger family suggested calling a shaman for a Gut, which subsequently triggered a big argument between my mother and father who had to pay brunt of expenses for calling the sharman for the ritual. My mother opposed and my father wanted to go ahead at the wishes of majorty of  people in the bigger family. My mother yield to my father, and the ritual was undertaken, which lasted several days with its loud sound and noises. The ritual was taken place on the foyer floor and I could see the sharm dancing on the floor though the glass door. The ritual that started in the morning carried out toward the evening totally disrupting my daily activities in the house.  I often wondered when it's going to end and I had to leave the house for the whole day and and came back to find that it was still going on. When the ritual was ended in the evening I became quite relieved.  Nonetherless, it started again in the following day, and I had the leave the house again to find peace of mind. When it was finally over the day after, I was wondering  how adults can put up with this.As inherent nature with the ritual, loud banging of drums lasted couple days hardly with no stopping during the days.  I was totally in awe with the indefatigable stamina of the shaman, and at the same time, feeling for my grandmother clinging onto her life that I knew so little of.  The rituals and the bustling atmosphere associated with her illness and death disrupted six years old boy greatly; the cares that I had received was abruptly cut off for my mother was busy with the chores of taking care of the visitors. I was not properly fed on time, and I was told to get my meals from the foods had been served to the visitors with an empty dish handed out to me.  For several days, I had to take care of myself on my own, making my own bedding, feeding myself, and helping out bringing food to the tables.  Playing in the front yard had been stopped with no advanced notice and having a quite time were out of question. All the bustling while visitors staying for the wake had suddenly changed the atmosphere in the house for me...It was a sudden change in the atmosphere that I had to make senses and adapt myself. Furthermore,  I was little mad that the adults invited the shaman to perform the ritual days without a word to me. The whole affair with calling the shaman induced me into thinking how things are handled undemocratically in the family mostly in favor of elders.

 All the callings of different faths and shaman ritual could not help my grandmother who was greviously ill. After several days of wake had past,  her casket was to be carried out early in early morning as people in the neighbors and guests gathered in the path outside the house to bid farewell to her. When I woke up on that morning, I was glad to find that the canopy was taken away in the front year, and engulfed with a surprise seeing all the adult members of family standing in the place wearing strange looking costumes with straws around their heads and waists instead. The sight of them wearing clothes made out of hemp was so bizarre and looked foreign to me. I stared at them for awhile. When my uncle look to me and said something to me, I stammered and walked away in shyly.  As her coffin was taken out from her room, the adults started chanting.  For she had been ill for a long time,  there was a sense of a relief. As her coffin was taken out of the house near the main entrance of the house, I overheard an old neighbor woman standing by my mother talking to my mother, suggesting to make more saddened facial expressions.  The old woman started to wail as though she tried to show how my mother supposed to express her sadness in the traditional context.  I was wondering why the old neighbor imposed that to my Mom not to my father or my uncles.  Her coffin was taken from the house and carried in procession with banners and chants down the hill and the male members of the family and my grandmother's friends followed immediately behind the coffin, the women of the family further back. After her coffin was bought into the white bus that was waiting, my uncle asked me whether I would come along riding the bus.  I told him that I would stay at home for the fear of facing her casket in front of me in a confined space.

   On that day, I stayed at home alone with my great grandmother without knowing what the rest of the day would unfold; all my siblings and cousins had left on that morning even my four years old younger brother. I pretty much remember everybody somehow went away following their departure; I don't have any recollection that any of my sibling had stayed with me. After the bus had left, all of a sudden, eerie quietness surged into the house after all the bustling atmosphere had vanished.  After all the people had left, a sense of boredom rushed in with sudden change of atmosphere; the path in front of my house, on which the casket was carried looked deserted, and seeing the spot where the bus had been waiting looked very empty. I went up on 툇마루 and looked around totally oblivious to the fact that they were heading to a distant place for the burial and the ceremony would last hours; a sight of some people wearing in white hemp, like the ones I saw on that morning, standing on the hillside of a mountain in far distance was caught in my sight and  I rushed out of the house and ran down a little hill leading to the front of the tunnel underneath an embankment for a railroad track and looked again yonder at the hillside of the mountain and stared for quite a while; I saw them coming down the hill and getting out of sight.  For awhile, I mistakenly thought that the people were my relatives and assumed that they had finished burying my grandmother and they were on their way coming back home.  However, they still had not returned home even much time had past since I returned back home..and I grew anxious and stepped up on the 툇마루 repeatedly every fifteen minutes interval for chunk of time in the afternoon until growing very tired. Noticing my frustration, my great grandmother shouted at me to be patient that it will be a long time before they come home.  I went into my great grandmother's room in disappointments and fell asleep. On that afternoon, I took a long nap until it became dark undisturbed by my great grandmother's sound of doing her chores.  A loud noise coming from the entrance door woke me up late in the evening as all the people were returning talking  and making noises as they were entering through the steel door with a small bell attached making clicking sounds.
    
     In the fall of the year, on a Chusok holiday, the death of my grandmother, in a sense, expanded my usual periphery of childhood; for the first time in my life, I went out of Shinchon taking a train heading out to Pukjae. On that day on, observing the ritual at the alter early in the holiday morning had become a secondary nature and traveling to Pukjae had become the main thing of the holiday; it mostly meant traveling and enjoying a fine day in autumn: riding train, hiking and sightseeing, getting more physical.  Due to the lack of transportation medium available at that time taking the train was the most viable mean; any further visits to the cemetery had to be made through the means of taking 교외선, a raidroad transit that ran from Seoul Station in the downtown with its destination to Munsan, near Panmunjom which is the meeting place where North and South Korean delegates meet to discuss various issues since the end of the Korean War in 1952. Shinchon train station is located a mile from my home, within a walking distance, and it is the 1st train station for the transit to stop leaving from Seoul Station in downtown. Pukjae is a couple of stops before Munsan. The railroad track that ran in front of my house is laid on top of embankment. There were two railroad tracks, one for inbound and one for outbound. The embankments were located only about 100 feet away from my house, and there was a street going across through two tunnels that cut across those embankments; walking down through the first tunnel reached the other tunnel.   The place is ingrained in my psyche for I had spent growing up in my childhood; my mother took pictures of me and my brothers holding her babies sitting on low-rise concrete shield that kept the pebbles from falling unto the street at the foot of the embankment, and my aunt opened up a convenient store in front of the tunnel. The embankments stretched out far on both directions in front of my house. In spring, all sorts of wildflowers would bloom on both sides of embankments and butterflies would hover over the flowers, and scent of flowers spreads all around in the neighborhood. The place spurred up quite a bit of the children's curiosity throughout year. Even in summer time, some children, out of their bordom, dared to climb up on the embankment. As they climbed up, pebbles would roll down and be scattered at the bottom of the embankment as their steps push down dirts with pebbles embedded in the soil. As soon as they went up on the embankment, they were enchanted with serenity the surrounding offered, which perhaps they hadn't felt for a while; the stifles that they had been feeling from walking narrow paths for many days down on the narrow streets in between the houses is suddenly expunged and replaced with soothing feeling coming from the surrounding as if they were walking on a path of a garden, and they would walk savoring the feeling of quietness that it exuded for quite a long time if they were lucky not to be disturbed by the sound of a train coming from far distance heading its way. In the tunnels, people gathered in hot summer days to escape the heat in August playing chess; some vendors were flocked in the tunnels to set up stalls to sell fruits to passerby.

     The sound of the train running was often heard  but it never bothered people in the neighborhood and often times I noticed it much time after it had passed away in far distance when it was barely heard. Sometimes, I heard the sound in my bedtime while lying down, coming from far distance in minute tone and getting louder and louder until it pass by my house, and then getting smaller and smaller until it is barely heard coinciding the time falling asleep. Sometimes, the sound came into my consciousness when it was loud just passing by my house, at that time, I noticed that the traditional Korean paper windows vibrating until the train had passed and gone far away. The sounds of train must had played a great role of singing lullaby to all children in the neighborhood at at their bedtime.  I remember one day when a guest came over my house visiting my mother, a bussing sound was heard from somewhere in the room and my eyes were rolling to find where it was coming from while I was epsedropping their conversation until I sew a tiny secion of ripped paper from the window that was playing cazoo.

     The railroad tracks were probably built during the colonial time for the purpose of carrying goods and servicing imperial expansion by imperial Japanese in Manchuria, which used to run far up north to Sineju in North Korea during that time. For all along, I had used the transit, the historical aspect of it never occurred to me until much later, then it became clear to me that the transit had its past history. The transit resumed its operational only up to Moonsan right below the 38th parallel after the Korean War.

   Chusok holiday is largely devoted to honoring ancestors who passed away. The holiday kicks off very early with women already got up as early as 4 O'clock in the morning preparing foods to be placed on alter. As the noises coming from the kitchen was getting unbearably loud, one child gets woken up and started becoming playful tickling nose and feet of others and soon all the children get up before a loud call is heard asking to come over to the grandmother's room.  When we get in the room, grand-father was already up dressed putting the food delivered at the door on the alter.  As the foods were delivered, father set up an alter writing names of ancestor on pieces of narrow strip of rice paper, each with an ancestor's name. Once alter has been set up and foods are placed, members of the family take turning bowing in front of the alter with the head of men first. After finishing the ritual, the family gather in a big table for their breakfast. After having a feast in the morning, the members of family prepare for a day trip to the burial site packing up bags. For easier carrying in long walking, the goods were prepared in backpacks; all the foods containing liquid were carefully sealed to avoid leaking, and incense was checked in double for its presence in the bag.  The children were excited to carrying the backpacks, and the adults were happy that the children take part in efforts carrying the good as they headed out to the train station leaving the house. When we arrived at the train station, my uncle bought tickets at the counter and handed out to us with a word reminding us not to loose the ticket. We were all waiting in the train stations sitting on one of old wooden benches all facing the ticket counter by the ticket office. The floor was not paved and it had been sprinkled with water to keep dust from flaring up.   My aunt was talktive and she talked with my father and grandfather, and we got bored and went out of the station  through the main entrance to a big open space with many shops along its periphery that had been swept with no debris laying giving me a freshness of the morning. There were people walking and we saw shops were closed for the holiday. Looking at the train station from outside, the train station looked small and has a titled roof. Walking back to near the train station, we noticed an extra waiting was made outside with green slated roof;  the waiting area were more like a small area of a ballpark with seats laid out on steps, I saw a bunch of glass soda bottles with one of them half full lying on the ground that were left by earlier passengers.

     As the small iron gate for ticketing was opened, we all stood up in excitement and walked toward the ingress as a ticket collector standing by the gate collecting the tickets.  We were all happy to be standing on the platform with much anticipation that the train would be arriving in any minutes. There were benches on the platform and we felt the freshness of the early autumn morning looking at the long railroad track that disappeared in the darkness of a tunnel on one end.  When we heard sound of train coming and stared at the tunnel and made a gleeful sound as the train was coming out from a tunnel showing its sight in far distance. As we got on the train, we looked for the best seats were available. The train was already more than half a full, yet still few window seats were available: the adults let the children sit by the windows. As the train wheels started rolling, we made gleeful similes.  For we all knew that the train passes by the railroad track nearby my house, we all looked outside though the windows in much anticipation of passing by the house. I remember seeing my house's roof quickly coming in sight and went by in a flicker of a second seeing a glimpse of my great grandmother walking in the front yard and I shouted: " there, there I saw great grandmother in the yard."  The train soon passed by the segment of embankment where my earlier my childhood had been spent, on which I used to go up and waved my hands at the train passing by or flew a kit on Solnal, Luner New Year day or doing some firework in celebration of 대보름날.  Passing by the house and looking at the very spots gave me a feeling of traveling not only in distance but also in time.  The train stopped 수색, 송탄, 백마, 벽제,일영,장흥 along the way passing lucious golden rice fields and farms with stalks of corns growing in the back of farmhouses in those days. Sitting by a window watching the views in clear blue sky in the autumn day is the most exhilarating experience.




[Having fun at a water stream encountered on heading back home after paying respect at the ancestral grave-site on Chusok holiday, 1968]

    Chusok is a biggest holiday in Korea, on this day, you can feel the air in the dawn, in my case, with my great grandmother already got up at 4 O'clock in the morning getting the work on the way making noise to my ears in slumber. The days before Chusok the roads would be already getting heavily congested with people visiting their hometown, or planning on visiting their ancestral grave sites to pay respect on the following day, preparing food in festivity with newly harvested crops and fruits, which will be offered on alters in early morning at home and later at the tombs on Chusok day. The women of families get busy preparing food for Chusok, and often under strain making the money available and doing shopping at the marketplace. Sometimes, they have to get physical carrying a bucketful of rice has been ready on their head and bring it over to millstore in market place to be grounded for making rice cake. The forth-nights of Chusok tend to be the buiest for them with the amount of food needs to be prepared, and relatives would come to give helping hands preparing the food. The elder of family, my great grandmother, used to orchestrate the whole event every year even though she was too old to travel to visit the ancestorial graveyard. She was the one who do the checking making sure that that things are ready on time since some Korean food take a whole month to prepare.  I used to seeing my great gandmother preparing food especially the ones that my mother was not so familiar with like 빈대떡and 도토리묵, both of them require elaborate procedures to make. For making 빈대떡, my great grandmother often relied on my assistences since she needed to get the two grinding stones (맷돌) ready; each one wighs about 40 pounds.



맷돌 (MatDol)
                                       

      She would first ask me to carry those stones to the water faucet in the front yard to be washed. Once the washing was completed, she would ask me to carry it to the 대청마루 and put it in a big container and stack them on the top of the other one. Once the 맷돌 has been set up, she would then start griding beans...the fun part comes in when I saw her grinding holding her hand onto the grip and pushing it making circular movement while she was feeding beans into a small opening in the middle with the other hand.  When I notice that her hands seem to be getting tired, I would ask her that I can do the turning, and she would let me do the turning.. the grounding gets done much quicker with both of us working together by 맷돌; I push the handle and she would do feeding the beans...and my hands would sore and I had to resort to using both hands...soon both of hands get tired needing a rest, which had to be repeated until all the beans are grounded...whoooo iiii  Once the bean are all grounded, putting away 맷돌 is another big task since they both need to be brought over to the faucet and washed thoroughly before putting them away, which requires using more of my muscles again.

     Chusok is an exciting time of the year for children as scorching summer weather of August in Korea has considerably receded with arrival of cool air giving sense of comfy feeling. They get heightened sense of the holiday festivity as days coming near especially when they are taken to maket place following their mother and seeing newly havested fruits and nuts sprawled out in big containers along alleys before reaching clothing shops for an annual treat of buying a new jacket or a pair pants for the occasion. In Chusok morning, children are awakened not by adults, but rather by sweet smell of soup (미역국) being boiled in the kitchen, that is almost ready to be placed on the alter for the ritual to be taken place. Children wake up 5 O'clock in the dawn and gather in the room with sleepy eyes while the alter is being set. As food is repared and placed on the alter, they watch alter is being set. Once the alter is set up, adults take turn bowing in front of the alter.  

     After we got off at the station, we walked six miles to the grave-site taking more than an hour. Along the way, we encountered a old historical tomb believed to have been build hundred years ago during Yi Dynasty. I have seen something similar to this out skirt of Shinchon where guards statuses chiseled out from limestone such as rams and sheep standing in front of tomb in orderly fashion. There were even some statuses of human guarding the tomb. A sense of strange and yet feeling of respect spurred up seeing the elaborate display of guard, and yet our temptation to climb up on some of the small statues could not be resisted. The height of the rams was almost to my shoulder and we hopped on the rams with all might to feel what would be like sitting on. Looking down, I gazed up on the hill that we climbed on: the hill was covered in golden brown as the autumn has arrived.  As I heard the adults shouting to hurry up, we got off the statuses and lay down and started to roll down the hill all the way to the bottom of the hill lying down. Upon encountering a stream along the way we had to go across. One time, all the kids got undressed and went skinny dipping at the stream. Luckily, there was nobody passing by. On the way, we also ran into an elementary school with the whole front lot empty with a parallel bar in the corner. My uncle mounted on the parallel bar and showed off his atheleticsm by swinging several times. We hopped and hang on the parallel bar just soon to lose the grip and fall down. For the last stop, we sat under a big acorn tree, and my relative would tell me we are almost there. Once we arrived there, all the food that were preared the day before laid out in front of the 봉분 and took turn bowing three times. After the ritual was over, we eat the food as though we were on a picnic.

small stream catching a shell fish
dotori mook
big chestnut tree





2011년 3월 9일 수요일

졸업악몽



미국 고등학교에는 AP과목들이 있는데 이과목을 이수하고 CollegeBoard에서 제공하는 과목시험을 패스하면(3등급이상) 대학교 크레딧을 받기에 대학교에 가서 이과목들을 다시 택할 필요가 없게된다. 즉, 고등학교에서 대학과목을 듣는 격이고, 대학교다니는 시간을 단축시키며 힘든 대학과목을 듣는다고 대학에서 좋아하여 대학에 붙을확률도 높이고 일거양득이 된다.

AP과목들을 많이택하면 그만큼 대학 처음부터 유리하게 되고 3년내에 대학을 마치는 경사스런 경우도 생긴다.


하지만 이런 영예을 꿈구는 많은 대학 초년생들은 시간이 갈수록 3년의 졸업은 요원해 지고, 오히려 4년은 커녕 5년 넘게 대학을 다니는 자신을 만나게 된다. 즉, 미국대학에의
입학은 다같은 선상에서 시작하지만, 온갖 변수가 작동해 졸업은 일관하지 않게 된다.

얼마전에 직장에서 집을로 차를 몰고 오다가  라듸오에서 들리는 재미있는 토크쇼를 들엇다.
이 토크쇼는 "사람들이 잠자다가 수년전이나 몇십년전에 대학시절에 경험했던 좋치못한 일들을 악몽으로 꾼적이 있느냐?"라는 질문을 놓고 사람들로부터 전화를 받아가며 이야기하는 프로그램이었다.   몇몇사람이 전화한 내용을 보면, 대부분 그사람들의 악몽은 졸업과 연관되어 있었다.  어떤사람은 졸업 마지막 리포트를 채 끝내지 못하고 쩔쩔대는 악몽을 꾸었다고 하고, 또 어떤이는 바람에 손에 쥐었던 졸업장이 날라가버리는 악몽을 꾸었다고 하고, 또 어떤이는 기말시험을 백지로 내어 졸업을 못하게 되는 악몽을 20년이 지난 이후에도 식은땀을 흘리며 꾸고 있다고 말한이도 있었다.

사실 미국대학의 졸업은 100%보장이 되지 않는 게임이고,  학점을 제데로 받지 못하면 다시 이수하는 경우도 생겨 더디 걸리는 불행한(?)일도 생기게 된다.



얼마전에 어느 한국신문 기사에 의하면 "미국에 온 한국 유학생 중 오직 16 페선트만 엔지니어링이나 과학을 전공하고 나머지는 인문사회나 아ㅡ트을 전공한다- 이것은 인도나 중국 유학생의 것에 반도 못 미친다"하니,마치 모두 빨리 졸업장 만 따려고하는 느낌이고, 한국 앞날이 걱정된다.

미국대학은 졸업장을  남발하지 않기에 미국대학은 학교 마다 학과마다 졸업률이 다르다.
직장을 잡기위해 인터뷰을 하더라도, "대학교을 몇년만에 마쳤습니까?"라는 질문을 받을 수가 있다.

어으 한국교수분의 이야기는 한국에서도 예전에 "졸업 정원제"라는걸 시도한 적이 있는데, 학생엑게 "F"학점을 주었더니. 이학생 학부모가 전화하여 살해하겠다고 으름장을 받았다고 하시며, 한국에서는 이제도가 채택이 못 되었다고 하셨다.

한국대학과같이 입학=4년내 졸업이라는 식이 미국대학에서는 모든학생의 경우가 되지 않는다.

미국대학에서 공부하시는 모든 한국 유학생은 이사실을 깊이 숙지, 공부 열심히 하여, 교수에게 전화을 걸어 으름장을 터트리는 일이 없이 , 모두 조기졸업하는 영예을 얻길 바란다. 특히 엔지니어링이나 사이언스 하시는 모든 유학생과 한인 모두에게 성원과 기도을 드린다. 

2011년 2월 20일 일요일

청평이야기 I : My childhood memories of ChungPyung




                                      청평이야기: My childhood memories of Chung-pyung








I have been to ChungPyong several times. The first time was in early 70's, when I was in 6th grade. My uncle rented a room in a thatched-roofed farm house. As with most houses in countryside around the time, the houses had thatched-roof and some of them had goads growing on the roof; it was time before Samaul movements was started in the countryside that prompted replacing all the thatched-roof to slates for convenience. My uncle had four children, and he sent them away to spend part of their summer vacation away from home in a countryside for they could spend time in more meaningful way in the nature.  He suggested that I tag along with them. Come to think of it, my uncle played pivotal role in planting sentiment of Korea deep within me as rural atmosphere was so uniquely Korea. He was smart sending us there since we spent all year round living in the city with not much exposure to natural environment or countryside living year after year of living in hectic lifestyle in the city. To this day, I want to thank him for his thoughtfulness: without the experiences I had at ChungPyung, I would not have known what the Korean countryside living is like; though the experiences I connected deeply to the Korean rustic living. After all, Korea had been a farming country for centuries, and come to think of it now, I was then walking on the edge of eclipse that wane one of the aspects that characterized Korea forever. The farmhouse was surrounded by a stout fence, creating a farmyard around the porch where threshing and winnowing are done at havest time and where, near  the house in giant earthware jars, the pickles(kimchi) are stored; these form an essential part of Korean diet. The house had a cow stables right next to the room where we were staying. Like everywhere in Korea, this place is no exception with mountains can be seen from anywhere in the town, even in rice patties. ( 매미) cicada humming sound coming from the mountains nearby can be heard even standing in the middle of the rice paddies, and occasionally sound of a small airplanes passing by interleaving the humming sound in hot summer days make a signature atmosphere.    The house was located quite a distance away from the train station. We arrived in ChungPyong at night taking two hours of train rides from 청량리 train station. ChungPyong is located about 50 miles west of downtown Seoul. Once we got off the train, we started walking and we soon found ourselves walking along the 2 feet wide narrow path in-between the rice paddies. With dim moonlight shining to show the way, we trudged and yet walked cautiously, heading our ways to the house listening to frog rib biting relentlessly in the dark. The floor of rice patties is irrigated growing rice in half of foot in water, which is a foot below the path; one misstep could make us fall in the rice patty and get ourselves completely wet with mud. When we arrived at the house, we washed with water pump. After having the late dinner that was served by the host, everybody, except me, quickly fell asleep sleeping soundly from the trip.  
As I was lying down to fall asleep, the unfamiliarity of new place with different atmosphere and bedding was not conductive to fall asleep readily; there was smell of cow from the stable adjacent to my room, where cows were mooing once a while, and crickets sounded constantly in the dark while mosquitoes were buzzing. With a little bit of sleeping after much tossing and turning, I woke up early in the morning and stepped out of the house gently pushing the entrance door made with 쌀문 to find myself in a midst of glistening rice paddies all around me. As I was walking in opposite direction the narrow path that led to the house last night, the sun had already started doing its daily work shooting its rays on the rice paddies.  Standing in the midst of it, the reflection of bright green lights dazzled my eyes with a bout of dizziness. Looking yonder at the mountains that has nice smooth curvature like a blossom, the rising sun’s rays jabbed right into my eyes with a dab of poignancy as if a precursor sending a strong message that another scorching summer day had already started, asking me to step out. The mountains, brooks for irrigation and a river that flow to Chungpyung reservoir made the landscape making me feel totally in awe with place, making permanent imprints in my memories.  We stayed in the place for several weeks, eating food that host provided us with no basis of our familiarity; the rice bowl contained high mixture of other grains other than white rice and there weren't that many side dishes. I would have liked it now since the white rice has been determined not healthy diet. There was a big stream where clear water was flowing with gentle cacophony as water flow running over rocks that are round and shinny. Some days, we would go to by the streams to catch fish in a stream.  We would put a glass with a bait attached and put it gently in the steam and put couple of stones at the bottom of the bottle in order not to slip and break.  Then we would go away prance in the mountain and come back two hours later to see fish got trapped in the bottle.  At the bottom of the stream, in between the small pebbles of rocks, we saw minnows swimming in upstream.  We were playing by the sallow area of the river where there was s boat rentals and souvenir shops during the day.

The second time I visited ChungPyung was about five weeks after a horrible accident happened to one of the workers in the photo slide factory in front of my house: the worker accidentally pressed the pedal while his thumb was still underneath the press that was used to cut paper. The manager got freaked out and an ambulance came to take him to the hospital nearby.  For a week after the accident, I didn't hear any sound of radio coming from the factory, which implied to me how much people was shocked and saddened by the accident, and it affected general mood for the people working in the factory. All the workers were very quite for weeks after the incident.  I was wondering when the atmosphere at the factory would turn cheerful again. When I pass by the factory, I peeped in to fee the air inside, but it reflected with no noise other than the churning sound of the press as cold as dead winter night with gloomy atmosphere. After several weeks had passed, the general atmosphere at the factory started to thaw out; the people started listening radio as usual and chat while they were working. I ran into the boss of the factory on the path that my house shares with the factory. He asked me "are you going to school?" I haven't heard his voice for several months and it came to me as an indication that the atmosphere is starting to thaw out.   But it had to take several months to be actually started hearing Mr. 고바우 singing. Once I heard him singing, I overcame my hesitation and stepped into the factory one day after their workday was wrapping up to see all the people there. Still I did not speak anything about the incident. The employee got hurt was still had her hand wrapped in bandages. I asked one of the employees whether we could go camping together in coming weekend. Once we unanimously decided to go Chungpyung.  It was in 2nd grade in middle school, I revisited ChungPyung again, this time with 삼식 who work in the photo slides factory in front of my house.  We pitched a tent by the lake. After having a dinner, I was trying to cheer him up by singing songs, but I would just listen barely sang along with me. I flipped through the songbook to find a more cheerful song. We didn't talk at all about the accident. We hope that he recuperate and become well again.  I remember seeing a thatched roof house at that time by the lake in Chungpyung when it is nowhere to be seen in the vicinity of Shinchon. It was nearby the rice patty by a water stream. Turning my head looking the other side, I saw some people enjoy water skiing.

After we came back, the summer started to wane down. The scorching heat was considerably receded, and I felt a touch of a cool breeze as a precursor of soon to be arriving autumn.

2010년 11월 17일 수요일

미국은 민주주의보다는 경찰국가에 가깝다

미국은 법을 만드는 일에서는 민주주의적 이지만 집행하는 일에서는 경찰국가에 가깝다.

미국은 흑인노예제도가 오랬동안 되었고, "신앞에서 모든사람은 평등하다"라는 글이

 헌법조항에 있지만, 과연 흑인도 포함되느냐 마느냐 논제를두고 흑인해방운동을 했고,

마틴루터 킹목사가 흑인의 인권을 위해 싸우다 저격당한지는 불과 60년도 채 않된 나라다.

경찰은 예전에 백인들이 채찍을 휘두르며 자기 노예에게 하던 행동을 하던 지배자를 대신하여

현대에 맞는 방법으로 바꿔 그임무를 수행하고 있다고 보면 될겄이다. 현대에는 흑인 뿐만

 다른 소수인종에게도 그와같은 방법을 취하고 있다. 미국 경찰은 무섭다. 흑인들이 이유없이

 경찰의 총에 맞아 죽는 뉴스가 종종 튀어 나온다. 물론 흑인들도 그동안 받아왔던 차별에다

 백인과의 빈부의 격차로 울화통이터져 경찰과 부디쳐 그러기는 하겠지만-- 그래서 경찰대신

 애꿋은 한인 상점을 파괴하는 L.A.사태때 비겁함 마져 보였지만, 카트리나 홍수때만 해도

 부시는 재앙이 왔는데도 뉴오리언즈에 사는 사람은 대부분 흑인이 이라는 생각에 그들의

안위를 한동안 나몰라라 했다. 그 대표적인 일이 몇만명의 흑인을 풋볼구장에 대피시켜 놓고

 일주일이 넘게 방치해 두는 홀대을 하였고, 뒤는게 잘못을 깨닷는 우을 범했다.  얼마전에도

 어떤 흑인 한명을 여러명의 경찰관들이 무차별 폭행한 사태가 발생했다. 다행이 친구하나가

그광경을 목격하고 핸드폰 카메라에 담아 유툽에 올려놓았지만, 그렇다고

 경찰관들이 물러서기는 커녕 그사태에을 정당화하고 자기들끼리 오히려 끌어안고 있다.

 미국에와서 영어배우기도 힘들지만 이런 시스템을 이해할려고 하는일도 더우기 어렵다--

한마디로, 미국 경찰은 자기들(백인)이 이루어 놓은 시스템을 지키기위해 스스럼없이 총을

 쏘는 나라다. 그나마, 사법권과 미디어에 이런 비조리를 느끼고 고치려 하고 있지만, 한국과

 미국은 그 바탕부터가 틀리다. 만약 한국에서 경찰들이 미국경찰처럼 무력을 손쉽게 쓴다면

 어떠할까? 아마도, 국민들이 못참고 분개한 나머지 대모하며 나라을 업으려고 하지않을까

 생각해본다. 미국국민은 경찰이 온갖 잘못을해도 조용하다- 경찰에 대들지 않는다. 우리는

 미국을 바로 볼줄아는 눈을 키워야 한다.

2010년 5월 27일 목요일

학생의 인권 ㅣ-- 초등학교 여자선생의 히스테리



인생에서 어떤 사건들은 몇십년이 지나도 뇌리에서 떠나지못하고 생생하게 기억되는일이 있다.
나의 한국초등학교 2학년때의 여자선생의 행동이 그런데 속한다. 그때에는 "국민학교"라고 불리웠고 초등교육이 의무교육이 아니었던 때였다. 선생는 방과을 마치는 학생들에게 종종 "육성회비"을 갖다낼것을 부탁하였고, 몇일씩 몇몇학생들이 회비를 못내자 그학생들을 다그치기 시작했다.
이 여선생은 이쁘지는 않고 좀 신경질적인 스타일이었는데, 그 신경질의 진면목이 왕짜증으로 토해져 내려오는것을 내어린눈으로 볼수있었다. 선생은 육성회비를 오래못내는 한학생을 불러 교단옆에 세우고는 온갖 신경질과 비아냥을 어린학생에게 쏟아부었다. 선생은 "넌 어디에 사니?"에서 부터 "육성회비를 왜 못내니?", "지금 당장 가서 가지고 와!" 하는 어거지까지 써가면서 60명이 넘는 학생들앞에서 이학생에게 면박을 주었다. 그학생은 걸어서 매일두시간반넘게 통학하는 가난한집의 학생이었다.

그 9살 밖에 안된 어린학생은 가난한 나라에 태어나 여자선생에게 수모를 배웠고 60명이넘는 동료 학생들 앞에서 수모를 당해야만했다. 우리 60명이 넘는 2학년학생들은 선생의 실체는 "사랑" 과 "인자"라는 극히 동양적인 개념을 읶히기도 전에, "면박"과 "수모"라는 단어을 이학생과 선생을 통해 그를 체헴했다. 이일은 내가 깡패선생을 만나기 10년전의 일이였다. 남자 깡패선생은 꼴리면 폭력을 퍼붓지만, 여자선생이 꼴리게되면 손톱으로 칠판을 긁는 바가지가된다는것을 지금 느끼게 되었자.

학생의 인권 II--늙은 닥대가리선생




인생에서 어떤 사건들은 몇십년이 지나도 뇌리에서 떠나지못하고 생생하게 기억되는일이 있다. 나의 한국중학교 국어선생의 몇날의 행동거지가 그런데 속한다.  나는 그날의 일을 생생하게 기억하고 있다. 선생은 여느때와 같이 국어선생마냥 항상  하얀 와이셔트에 옅은 회색양복 입고 고상한 품격을 뿜는 좀 마른타입의 선생이었다.

하루 어느 이른 여름날 오후, 밖에서는 매미소리가 들릴때, 선생이 교과서을 읽는 도중에 난데없이 소리가 들렸다 --  쓸데없이 한학생이 선생의 별명 "늙은 닥대가리"을  선생귀에 들릴정도로 불렀다. 이 학생은 왜 그랬을까? 그냥 심심해서 장난끼가  꼬였나보다. 이 툭 내던진 짦은말이 선생귀에 들렸다. 이학생이 아무 이유없이 갑작스럽게 내뱉은 말은 내귀에 왜그랬느지  도무지 이해가 안갔다. 나는 그선생의 별명이 "늙은 닥대가리'인지도 몰랐다. 선생은 자기가 학생들로부터 이별명으로 불리운다는 것을 알고있었나보다. 이는 그의 심기를 몹시 상하게하는 말이었다. 선생은 내색을 별로 않고 학생을 불러 젊잖케 타일렀고 수업은 끝나 문제가해결된둣 하였다.

하지만 문제는 거기서 그친게 아니었다. 선생은 이일을 담임선생에게 고자질하고 그여파로 담임선생은 상사인 이선생에게 핀잔을 받았나보다. 방과후 담임선생은 몹시 화난상태에서 교실문을 밖차고, 들어오자마자 큰소리로 이학생을 교단앞으로 불러제꼈다. 담임선생은 약 30cm되는 고동색의 반짝반짝 광택나는 박달나무로 만든 몽둥이를 항상 들고 다녔다. 안경을 끼고 수업시간에는 학생들에게 존댓말로 대하는 어눌한 목소리에 몽둥이는 그저 귀여운 악세사리정도로 보여지는 그런 몽둥이가 잘어울리지않는 그런선생이었다.

 하지만 그몽둥이가 왜 바짝만짝 빛을 발하는지 알수있는 광경을 그날 처음볼수있었다. 선생은 말도없이 순식간에 난폭하고 미친 폭군으로 변했다. 담임선생은 학생에게 주먹을 먼저 가했다. 한대 맞은 학생은 황당한 표정을 지었다. 미친둣이 퍼붓는 선생의 주먹을 학생은 피하고, 그학생이 피하려고 뒷발을 몇발자국 걷자 선생은 몽둥이를 찿았다. 그리고 교단위에 놓여진 몽둥이를  지버들고 그학생을 무자비하게 구타했다. 때때로 그학생의 머리를 사선으로 내리쳐져 "퍽"하는 소리가 여러번 들려 혹시 학생이 죽을수도 있다는 생각이 내 뇌리에 스쳐지나같다. 교실안에 모든 학생들은 잠자코 그사태를 방관할수 밖에 없었다.

그학생의 영혼은 그날 양복입고 기생오라비같이 잘생긴 국어선생의 닥대가리같이 짧은생각과 행동으인해 한순간에 완전히 파괴되었다. 담임선생은 그 닭대가리선생의 대행인 이었던 겄이다. 그날의 방과후 담임선생은 폭군이었다.

닭대가리선생은 그다음날 수업시간에 아무일도 없었다는둣이 나타나 여느때와같이 하얀 와이셔츠에 양복바지를 걸치고 갖 시집온 새색씨모양 다소곳이 여름의 무료한 수업을 이끌고같다. 그학생은 그사건이후 여러날 학교에 나오지 않았다. 양복입은 기생오라비같은 이 중년의 국어선생은 나이을 헛먹은 별명그대로 닭대가리였다. 만약 이사건이 미국에서 일에났으면 어떠하겠는가? 일단, 미국교사가 학생을 구타하기위해 몽둥이를 들고 다니지못하게 되어있다. 만약, 교사가 몽둥이없이 주먹으로 학생을 때렸다면, 그 교사는 법정에 서게되고 범죄의 심판을 받고, 유능한 피고변호사를 만났다면 살인미수에 한 10년정도 감옥에 갈확률이 높다. 담임선생은 한국에 태어난걸 감사해야한다. 그학생은 인제 닭대가리 선생의 나이가 되었을테고..그때 그가 쓸데없이 내던진 말의 댓가를 너무 너무 독하게 치뤘다. 그이후 여지껏 살아온 인생 그리고 앞으로 살아갈 인생에 그런 어처구니없는 고통이없었고 없길 바란다.

Stuck in a library

Life is made up of a bunch of stories. There are sweet ones and sour ones. The sweet ones are treasured and they are taken out to be remini...